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Wednesday, October 29, 1997

House to take up defense bill with depot measure

By MICHELLE MITTELSTADT / Associated Press Writer

WASHINGTON (AP) -- The House was poised Tuesday to take up a defense bill that would chill plans to privatize the workloads at closing Air Force depots in Texas and California.

Final House consideration of the $268 billion defense authorization was stalled for four months because of a bitter dispute over privatization at Kelly Air Force Base in San Antonio and McClellan AFB in Sacramento, Calif.

Last week, the logjam was broken with a compromise that Texas lawmakers contend would irretrievably harm competition between the public and private sectors for the closing bases' work.

While the defense bill was expected to pass the House with ease, its future in the Senate appeared more clouded.

Texas' two senators, joined by their California counterparts, are promising to use every legislative tactic at their disposal to thwart consideration of the bill.

White House officials have said that President Clinton will veto the defense bill if it hits his desk with the depot provision intact.

Kelly and McClellan defenders found themselves outgunned by lawmakers from Georgia, Oklahoma and Utah, who are eager to claim the closing bases' work -- and jobs -- for military depots in their own states.

The compromise effectively would kill plans to privatize aircraft engine repair at Kelly. San Antonio and Sacramento civic leaders and their supporters in Congress have been working to spare 5,000 jobs at Kelly and 2,000 at McClellan by bringing in private contractors to take over the military work.

The Pentagon maintains that competition between private contractors and military depots saves taxpayer dollars. Under a competition earlier this year for Kelly's C-5 maintenance workload -- which was won by an Air Force depot in Georgia -- the Pentagon estimates it will save $190 million.

Advocates of bases elsewhere argue their depots, which already are operating at less than full capacity, need the Texas and California work to be fully efficient.

Under the deal, certain non-critical workloads at Kelly and McClellan could survive under private-sector control but only if a contractor proposing to do the work on site wins open bidding in which other defense firms and remaining government repair depots could compete.

But Rep. Ciro Rodriguez, D-San Antonio, said the compromise effectively would fend off bids from private contractors. "Nobody wants to bid on something if you're ... already behind the eight ball before you even get started," he said Tuesday.

Rodriguez and other Kelly backers are pinning their hopes on Texas GOP Sens. Phil Gramm and Kay Bailey Hutchison. The Texans, along with California Democratic Sens. Barbara Boxer and Dianne Feinstein, have pledged to filibuster the defense bill.

By filibustering, the Texas and California senators will force leadership to find 60 votes to overcome the objection -- significantly raising the hurdle for final passage.

With Congress eager to adjourn in early November, any stalling tactics play into the hands of the Texas-California allies. "We plan to grab onto this bill and hold on tight for as long as we can," Gramm spokesman Larry Neal said.

Although Clinton has already signed a companion defense appropriations bill into law, the authorization bill is needed to assure the full 2.8 percent pay raise for the nation's 1.4 million-member active-duty military.

The turmoil over Kelly and McClellan dates to 1995, when an independent base closure commission recommended the two bases' closure in 2001.

Mindful of the electoral clout of California and Texas, the administration rebounded with a "privatization-in-place" plan that would give much of the two bases' work to private contractors on site, shielding thousands of jobs.

That plan sparked outrage in Congress, where lawmakers accused Clinton of improper meddling in the base-closings process.

 texnews.com

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