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Sunday, April 27, 1997
Appeals court: Texas inmates have no right
to see victims' letters
HOUSTON (AP) - Texas inmates are not guaranteed a right to
see letters sent to the state's parole board protesting their
release, the 5th U.S. Court of Appeals ruled this week.
In its ruling Wednesday, the appeals court overturned a 1995
decision by U.S. Magistrate Stephen H. Capelle of Austin.
In that decision, Capelle ruled the parole board could not
use any written or oral comments from prosecutors, victims or
others protesting the parole of an inmate unless the inmate was
given access to the comments and allowed to refute them.
Capelle was responding to a class-action lawsuit on behalf
of all inmates who contended the parole board based its decisions
on protest letters containing "wrong information" and
information that is "vindictive" or is "the result
of political pressure."
The inmates also argued that the parole board discriminated
by rejecting parole of "writ-writers," or prisoners
who file lawsuits against the prison system.
But the 5th Circuit said that because inmates have no constitutionally
protected right to parole, they have no basis for challenging
parole procedures as a violation of due process.
The panel also noted that protecting victims who write protest
letters against potential reprisals by keeping the letters confidential
is "rational."
However, the appeals court left the door open for additional
lawsuits over the issue of whether the parole board discriminates
against writ-writers.
In overturning the protest letter issue, the court also overturned
the $1 million award Capelle had ordered for inmate lawyers.
"It was everything we thought all along: that there were
no due process violations, that victims have a right to file protests
confidentially without the fear of inmates reviewing them,"
said Andy Kahan, director of Houston's Victim Assistance Center.
"And we thought all along that Capelle was essentially out
of his mind."
Attorney Douglas Becker of Austin, the lead lawyer for the
inmates, said he was disappointed but not terribly surprised by
the ruling.
He said no decision has been made whether to seek a rehearing
in the 5th Circuit or to appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court.
Texas Attorney General Dan Morales called the 5th Circuit ruling
"a clear-cut victory for crime victims and their families."
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Copyright ©1997,
Abilene Reporter-News / Texnews / E.W. Scripps Publications
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